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Year 1 - Subtraction (1-digit numbers)

Representing subtraction using pictures and objects

LO: To represent subtraction using objects and pictures.

National Curriculum Objectives covered:
  •  Subtract one digit numbers including zero
  • Solve one-step problems that involve subtraction

During this outdoor lesson your children will identify representations of numbers in nature, use natural loose parts and subtraction stories to investigate the process of subtraction and introduce themselves to subtraction vocabulary.

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Writing subtraction calculations

LO: To write subtraction calculations.


National Curriculum Objectives covered:
  • To solve one-step problems with subtraction using concrete objects and pictorial representations
  • To read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving subtraction (–) and equals (=) signs
  • To subtract one-digit numbers including zero

The main activity of this outdoor lesson uses inspiration from the outdoor environment to introduce and add context to writing subtraction statements. 

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Subtracting by counting backwards

LO: To subtract by counting backwards.

National Curriculum Objectives covered:

  • To solve one-step problems with subtraction using pictorial representations
  • To read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving subtraction (–) and equals (=) signs
  • To subtract one-digit numbers including zero

Deliver an outdoor maths lesson that deepens the children’s fluency and understanding of counting backwards whilst using movement to engage them in their learning.

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Finding the difference

LO: To find the difference.

National Curriculum Objectives covered:
  •  To solve one-step problems with subtraction
  • To read and interpret mathematical statements involving subtraction (–) and equals (=) signs
  • To subtract one-digit numbers including zero

Deepen your children’s understanding of finding the difference by practising this skill in context in your outdoor space. Other activities include using physical movement to practise recalling mathematical vocabulary.

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Comparing addition and subtraction statements

LO: To compare addition and subtraction statements.

National Curriculum Objectives covered:
  •  To read, write and interpret mathematical statements involving addition (+), subtraction (–) and equals (=) signs
  • To add and subtract one-digit numbers, including zero
  • To solve one-step problems that involve addition and subtraction, using concrete objects and pictorial representations

During this outdoor lesson your children will enjoy playing a classic playground game with a twist, hunting for statements, using comparison sticks and conclude with a discussion to demonstrate their learning throughout the unit.

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Mrs Davies

Amazing resources which have really helped our school be more confident in using the outdoor space to enhance the children's learning. Great, fun, easy to follow lesson plans, which link directly to the key objectives!

Sharon Taylan

The Alfresco planning hub is a fantastic resources with lesson that are easy to pick up and teach. I use them both as full lesson, lesson starters and intervention session for an LSA. Would highly recommend.

Karyn Weglarz

I am a member of the Planning Hub and I love the variety of lessons provided. Most lessons need only simple materials that I usually already have on hand. I love taking my students out with these lessons.

Amy McTague

Brilliant resources, easy to follow and adapt for learners, clear progression!

Laura Walton

The online planning hub is a lifesaver. I teach in KS1 and the children always ask when we are going outside and parents always say how excited the children are about their outdoor learning. It is exactly what I was looking for and have now been using it for several years. Thank you for such a brilliant resource!